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Equity & cap table guides.

2815 plain-English guides on stock options, vesting, 409A valuations, SAFEs, and cap table basics — written for the specific person asking, not a generic definition.

Someone asking who is allowed to see it

What is Cap Table Access

What is cap table access explained for founders: permissions and visibility — employees vs. investors vs. the board, plus how Lovie keeps it connected.

Someone who wants a template to copy, stage by stage

Sample Cap Table for Startup

Sample cap table for startup explained for founders: sample structures at pre-seed, seed, and Series A specifically, plus how Lovie keeps it connected.

A founder who has already raised a first round

What is a Cap Table Startup

What is a cap table startup explained for founders: how the cap table changes the moment outside investors join it, plus how Lovie keeps it connected.

Someone ready to build one right now, step by step

How to Create a Cap Table

How to create a cap table explained for founders: a practical, tool-based walkthrough from a blank page, plus how Lovie keeps it connected to formation.

Someone making the structural decisions, not just filling cells

How to Build a Cap Table

How to build a cap table explained for founders: the design choices — equity split, option pool size — before the numbers go in, plus how Lovie keeps.

A one-line terminology lookup for the specific phrase

Pro Forma Cap Table Meaning

Pro forma cap table meaning explained for founders: just the definition of 'pro forma' in this context, plus how Lovie keeps it connected to formation.

Someone who wants a tool to build one, not a definition

Pro-forma Cap Table

Pro-forma cap table explained for founders: a template-first, commercial-intent answer, plus how Lovie keeps it connected to formation and funding.

Someone whose cap table includes SAFEs or convertible notes

Cap Table With Convertible Notes

Cap table with convertible notes explained for founders: specifically how those instruments show up before and after they convert, plus how Lovie keeps.

A total beginner who wants the fastest possible path

How to Make a Cap Table

How to make a cap table explained for founders: the quick, minimal-viable version — not the thorough one, plus how Lovie keeps it connected.

Someone auditing what fields belong on the document

What is Included in a Cap Table

What is included in a cap table explained for founders: an inventory of columns and data points, not the concept, plus how Lovie keeps it connected.

Someone doing a specific calculation right now

How to Calculate Post Money Valuation From Cap Table

How to calculate post money valuation from cap table explained for founders: the math itself, worked through step by step, plus how Lovie keeps.

An investor evaluating a deal

What is a Cap Table in Investing

What is a cap table in investing explained for founders: how the document is read during due diligence, from the check-writer's side, plus how Lovie.

Someone who wants a fill-in-the-blank template

What is a Cap Table Example

What is a cap table example explained for founders: a minimal, copyable structure rather than a narrated walkthrough, plus how Lovie keeps it connected.

An employee reading their own row for the first time

How Do You Read a Cap Table

How do you read a cap table explained for founders: reading it for your own equity, not the company's overall structure, plus how Lovie keeps.

A venture fund thinking about its own portfolio

What is a Cap Table Vc

What is a cap table vc explained for founders: the fund-level view across many companies, not one company's document, plus how Lovie keeps it connected.

Legal Structure

How to Change the Owner of an LLC

How to change the owner of an llc explained for founders — what it means, and what it changes on your cap table. See how to change the owner of an llc.

Legal Structure

What Does it Mean to be Incorporated

What does it mean to be incorporated explained for founders — what it means, and what it changes on your cap table. See what does it mean to be.

Legal Structure

What is a Single Member LLC

What is a single member llc explained for founders — what it means, and what it changes on your cap table. See what is a single member llc tracked.

Legal Structure

How Are LLC Distributions Taxed

How are llc distributions taxed explained for founders — what it means, and what it changes on your cap table. See how are llc distributions taxed.

Legal Structure

Can I Transfer an LLC to Another Person

Can i transfer an llc to another person explained for founders — what it means, and what it changes on your cap table. See can i transfer an llc.

Legal Structure

Is a Single Member LLC a Sole Proprietorship

Is a single member llc a sole proprietorship explained for founders — what it means, and what it changes on your cap table. See is a single member llc.

Legal Structure

What Does Incorporated Mean in Business

What does incorporated mean in business explained for founders — what it means, and what it changes on your cap table. See what does incorporated mean.

Legal Structure

How Do I Transfer an LLC to Another Person

How do i transfer an llc to another person explained for founders — what it means, and what it changes on your cap table. See how do i transfer an llc.

Legal Structure

What Does Incorporated Mean for a Business

What does incorporated mean for a business explained for founders — what it means, and what it changes on your cap table. See what does incorporated.

Legal Structure

How to Change LLC Ownership

How to change llc ownership explained for founders — what it means, and what it changes on your cap table. See how to change llc ownership tracked.

Legal Structure

What Does it Mean to Incorporate a Business

What does it mean to incorporate a business explained for founders — what it means, and what it changes on your cap table. See what does it mean.

Legal Structure

How to Change Ownership of an LLC

How to change ownership of an llc explained for founders — what it means, and what it changes on your cap table. See how to change ownership of an llc.

Legal Structure

Does an LLC Have to Distribute All Profits

Does an llc have to distribute all profits explained for founders — what it means, and what it changes on your cap table. See does an llc have.

Legal Structure

Single-member LLC Profit Distribution

Single-member llc profit distribution explained for founders — what it means, and what it changes on your cap table. See single-member llc profit.

Legal Structure

How to Transfer an LLC to Another Person

How to transfer an llc to another person explained for founders — what it means, and what it changes on your cap table. See how to transfer an llc.

Legal Structure

What is the Meaning of Incorporated

What is the meaning of incorporated explained for founders — what it means, and what it changes on your cap table. See what is the meaning.

Legal Structure

How to Transfer LLC Ownership

How to transfer llc ownership explained for founders — what it means, and what it changes on your cap table. See how to transfer llc ownership tracked.

Legal Structure

How to Transfer a LLC to Another Person

How to transfer a llc to another person explained for founders — what it means, and what it changes on your cap table. See how to transfer a llc.

Legal Structure

Can an LLC be Transferred to Another Person

Can an llc be transferred to another person explained for founders — what it means, and what it changes on your cap table. See can an llc be.

Legal Structure

Can You Transfer an LLC to Another Person

Can you transfer an llc to another person explained for founders — what it means, and what it changes on your cap table. See can you transfer an llc.

Legal Structure

What Does it Mean for a Company to be Incorporated

What does it mean for a company to be incorporated explained for founders — what it means, and what it changes on your cap table.

Legal Structure

How to Transfer Ownership of a LLC

How to transfer ownership of a llc explained for founders — what it means, and what it changes on your cap table. See how to transfer ownership.

Legal Structure

Can You Transfer an LLC

Can you transfer an llc explained for founders — what it means, and what it changes on your cap table. See can you transfer an llc tracked.

Legal Structure

How to Change Ownership of LLC

How to change ownership of llc explained for founders — what it means, and what it changes on your cap table. See how to change ownership of llc.

Legal Structure

Can You Transfer a LLC to Another Person

Can you transfer a llc to another person explained for founders — what it means, and what it changes on your cap table. See can you transfer a llc.

Legal Structure

How to Sell an LLC

How to sell an llc explained for founders — what it means, and what it changes on your cap table. See how to sell an llc tracked automatically.

Legal Structure

What Does it Mean for a Business to be Incorporated

What does it mean for a business to be incorporated explained for founders — what it means, and what it changes on your cap table.

Legal Structure

Can You Transfer Ownership of an LLC

Can you transfer ownership of an llc explained for founders — what it means, and what it changes on your cap table. See can you transfer ownership.

Legal Structure

How Do I Change the Ownership of My LLC

How do i change the ownership of my llc explained for founders — what it means, and what it changes on your cap table. See how do i change.

Legal Structure

What is a Sole Member LLC

What is a sole member llc explained for founders — what it means, and what it changes on your cap table. See what is a sole member llc tracked.

Legal Structure

Can an LLC be Transferred

Can an llc be transferred explained for founders — what it means, and what it changes on your cap table. See can an llc be transferred tracked.

Legal Structure

Can an LLC Have One Member

Can an llc have one member explained for founders — what it means, and what it changes on your cap table. See can an llc have one member tracked.

Legal Structure

What is a Multi Member LLC

What is a multi member llc explained for founders — what it means, and what it changes on your cap table. See what is a multi member llc tracked.