Three-way comparison of the big formation states: Wyoming wins on cost and privacy, Delaware on investor infrastructure, and Nevada rarely justifies its $425 entry cost.
By Omer Aydin ·
Among the three famous formation states, Wyoming is the best LLC choice for most founders in 2026 — lowest cost ($100 to form, $60/year to keep), strongest privacy, and no state taxes. Delaware earns its $300/year franchise tax only if you are on the venture capital track. Nevada, despite its reputation, is the hardest to justify: $425 all-in to form and about $350 every year after, for benefits Wyoming provides at a fraction of the price.
Here is the three-way table and the reasoning, so you can sanity-check the conclusion against your own situation.
| Factor | Wyoming | Nevada | Delaware |
|---|---|---|---|
| Formation cost | $100 | $425 (articles + initial list + license) | $110 |
| Annual cost | $60 report | ~$350 (list + license renewal) | $300 franchise tax |
| State income tax | None | None | None on out-of-state income |
| Franchise tax | None | None (but license fee functions like one) | $300/year flat |
| Owner privacy | Strong — members off all filings | Weaker — managers/members on the public initial list | Strong on formation filing |
| Charging-order protection (single-member) | Yes, explicit | Yes | Less settled |
| Business court | Standard courts | Business court program | Court of Chancery — the gold standard |
| Investor preference | Neutral | Neutral | Strongly preferred |
| Series LLC | No | Yes | Yes |
| Best for | Cost, privacy, holding companies, non-residents | Nevada-based businesses | VC-track startups, complex structures |
Wyoming combines the lowest entry cost, the lowest maintenance cost, genuine member privacy (no member/manager disclosure on formation or annual filings), and explicit single-member charging-order protection. For online businesses, consultancies, holding companies, and non-resident founders, it simply does the job for less. Details: Wyoming LLC benefits and the step-by-step guide.
Nevada genuinely has no state income tax and decent asset-protection statutes — its reputation isn't fabricated, it's just expensive. Formation requires three simultaneous filings: Articles of Organization ($75), the Initial List of Managers/Members ($150), and the State Business License ($200) — $425 before you've done anything. The list and license renew at about $350 every year.
Two structural drawbacks beyond price:
Form in Nevada when your business is in Nevada — then it's your home state and the calculus is normal. As a neutral formation haven for outsiders, it lost that race years ago.
Delaware's $300/year franchise tax buys the Court of Chancery, two centuries of business case law, maximum contractual freedom in operating agreements, the Series LLC, and — most importantly — the state every investor expects. If you are raising institutional money, the question isn't Wyoming vs. Delaware, it's LLC vs. C-Corp (investors will want the Delaware C-Corp).
If you are not on that track, you are paying a $240/year premium over Wyoming for courtroom quality you'll likely never see. The two-state deep dive: Wyoming vs. Delaware.
| Wyoming | Nevada | Delaware | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Formation | $100 | $425 | $110 |
| 5 years maintenance | $300 | ~$1,750 | $1,500 |
| Total | $400 | ~$2,175 | $1,610 |
(State fees only; registered agent and service costs are similar across all three.)
And the standing caveat for all three: if you have an office, store, or employees in another state, you'll register there as a foreign LLC anyway and pay twice. A real physical footprint usually means forming at home beats all three havens.
Wyoming, in almost every out-of-state case. It costs $100 to form versus Nevada's $425, $60 a year versus ~$350, and keeps members off public filings while Nevada publishes its manager/member list. Nevada makes sense primarily for businesses actually operating in Nevada.
Nevada has no state income tax, but its mandatory annual business license ($200) and list filing ($150) function like a ~$350 franchise tax. Wyoming offers the same zero income tax with a $60 annual report.
Delaware charges every LLC a flat $300 annual franchise tax, versus Wyoming's $60 report. The premium funds — and is justified by — Delaware's specialized business judiciary and investor-standard legal infrastructure. Pay it if your company will use those; skip it otherwise.
Wyoming. Members and managers appear on neither the formation filing nor the annual report. Delaware's formation filing is similarly minimal, but Nevada's required Initial and Annual Lists make ownership information public.
Yes — that's the standard pattern — but if you have a physical presence (office, employees, storefront) in your home state, you must usually register there as a foreign LLC and pay both states. These three states deliver the most value to location-independent and non-resident businesses.
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