How Much Does It Cost to Form an LLC or Corporation? | Lovie

Starting a business involves various costs, and understanding these expenses upfront is crucial for effective financial planning. The price to form an LLC, C-Corp, S-Corp, or even register a DBA (Doing Business As) varies significantly based on the state you choose, the type of entity, and any optional services you might need. These costs can range from under $100 for basic state filings to several hundred dollars when including registered agent fees, expedited processing, and other essential business formation services. Beyond the initial state filing fees, entrepreneurs must also consider ongoing costs like annual report fees, franchise taxes (in states like Delaware), and the cost of maintaining a registered agent. For those forming a corporation, there might be additional costs related to initial board meetings, stock issuance, and compliance with corporate formalities. Lovie simplifies this by providing clear pricing for formation packages and state-specific fees, helping you budget accurately for your business launch.

Understanding State Filing Fees for LLCs and Corporations

The primary cost associated with forming a business entity like an LLC or Corporation is the state filing fee. These fees are paid directly to the Secretary of State (or equivalent agency) in the state where you choose to register your business. The amount varies dramatically from state to state. For instance, forming an LLC in Kentucky costs $40, while in Massachusetts, the filing fee is $150. Corporations often have similar or slightly higher initial filing fees. For example, a C-Corp formatio

The Cost of a Registered Agent Service

Every state requires businesses to designate a Registered Agent. This individual or company is responsible for receiving official legal and tax documents on behalf of your business. While you can act as your own registered agent if you meet state requirements (e.g., have a physical street address in the state, not a P.O. box, and be available during business hours), many entrepreneurs opt for a professional registered agent service. This ensures compliance, provides privacy by keeping your perso

What Does It Cost to Register a DBA?

A DBA (Doing Business As), also known as a fictitious name or trade name, allows you to operate your business under a name different from your legal name (for sole proprietors/partnerships) or the registered entity name (for LLCs/Corporations). The cost to register a DBA varies significantly by state and often by county or city. In some states, like Texas, you file a DBA (Assumed Name Certificate) with the county clerk, and fees typically range from $25 to $100. In other states, like California,

Other Potential Business Formation Costs

Beyond state filing fees, registered agent services, and DBA costs, several other expenses can contribute to the total cost of forming and operating your business. One significant item is obtaining an EIN (Employer Identification Number) from the IRS. An EIN is like a Social Security number for your business and is required if you plan to hire employees, operate as a corporation or partnership, or file certain tax returns. Fortunately, obtaining an EIN directly from the IRS is free. However, som

Comparing Lovie's Formation Services vs. DIY

Deciding whether to use a formation service like Lovie or handle the process yourself (DIY) involves weighing costs against convenience and expertise. DIY formation can seem cheaper upfront, as you only pay the direct state filing fees and potentially a registered agent fee if you choose to hire one. For example, forming an LLC in a state like Montana, with a $70 filing fee and no personal income tax on business profits, might appear straightforward to handle yourself. However, the time investme

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the cheapest state to form an LLC?
The cheapest states to form an LLC based solely on filing fees are often states like Kentucky ($40), Wyoming ($100), and Missouri ($50). However, consider total costs including registered agent fees and potential annual report fees for a complete picture.
Does it cost money to get an EIN?
No, obtaining an Employer Identification Number (EIN) directly from the IRS is completely free. Be wary of third-party services that charge a fee for this.
How much does a registered agent cost per year?
Professional registered agent services typically cost between $100 and $300 per year. Some formation services include the first year of service in their packages.
Are there hidden costs when forming a business?
While Lovie provides transparent pricing, potential hidden costs can arise from state-specific requirements like publication notices, franchise taxes, or local business licenses not included in standard formation packages.
How much does it cost to form a C-Corp vs. an LLC?
Initial state filing fees for C-Corps and LLCs are often similar, but C-Corps may have additional costs related to stock issuance, board meetings, and more complex compliance requirements.

Start your formation with Lovie — $20/month, everything included.