BOI Filing Requirement Guide | Lovie — US Company Formation

The Corporate Transparency Act (CTA) introduced a new federal requirement for many U.S. businesses: the Beneficial Ownership Information (BOI) filing. This rule, overseen by the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN), aims to enhance transparency in business ownership to combat illicit finance activities. Understanding this requirement is crucial for compliance, as failure to file or submitting inaccurate information can lead to significant penalties. This guide breaks down the BOI filing requirement, detailing who is affected, what information needs to be reported, when to file, and how to ensure your business remains compliant. We'll explore the nuances of this regulation and how it impacts various business structures, from sole proprietorships operating under a DBA to larger corporations. Lovie is here to help you navigate these complex compliance landscapes, ensuring your business formation and ongoing operations meet all legal obligations.

What is the BOI Filing Requirement Under the CTA?

The Beneficial Ownership Information (BOI) filing requirement stems from the Corporate Transparency Act (CTA), enacted by Congress in 2021 and effective January 1, 2024. The primary goal of the CTA is to create a central, secure database of U.S. business ownership information, accessible to law enforcement and regulatory agencies under specific circumstances. This initiative is designed to make it more difficult for bad actors to hide illicit funds through shell companies and other opaque owners

Who Must File BOI Reports? Identifying Reporting Companies

The BOI filing requirement applies to 'reporting companies.' Generally, a reporting company is a U.S. domestic entity created by the filing of a document with a secretary of state or any similar office. This includes Limited Liability Companies (LLCs), Corporations (C-Corps and S-Corps), and other similar entities like Limited Partnerships (LPs) and Limited Liability Partnerships (LLPs) formed in any of the 50 U.S. states or the District of Columbia. Foreign entities that register to do business

What Information is Required for BOI Reporting?

The BOI report requires specific information about both the reporting company and its beneficial owners. For the reporting company itself, you will need to provide the legal name, any trade names or 'doing business as' (DBA) names, the current U.S. street address of its principal place of business (or its primary U.S. business address if it has no U.S. principal place of business), the jurisdiction where it was formed or first registered, and its Taxpayer Identification Number (TIN), including a

BOI Filing Deadlines and How to Handle Updates

The deadlines for filing BOI reports depend on when your company was created. For entities created *before* January 1, 2024, the initial BOI filing deadline was **January 1, 2024**. This means these companies were required to submit their first report by this date. For entities created *during* 2024 (from January 1, 2024, through December 31, 2024), the deadline to file the initial BOI report is **90 calendar days** after the date of their creation or first notification as a registered entity in

Penalties for Non-Compliance with BOI Requirements

The Corporate Transparency Act imposes significant penalties for failing to comply with the BOI filing requirements. These penalties are designed to ensure that businesses take their reporting obligations seriously. There are two primary types of penalties: civil and criminal. Civil penalties can include monetary fines of up to **$500 for each day** that a violation continues or has not been remedied. This daily accrual can lead to substantial financial burdens for non-compliant businesses over

How Lovie Simplifies BOI Filing and Business Formation

Navigating the BOI filing requirement can be complex, especially when coupled with the initial steps of forming a business entity like an LLC, C-Corp, or S-Corp. Lovie is designed to streamline these processes for entrepreneurs across all 50 U.S. states. We understand that compliance is a critical aspect of business ownership, and our services are built to support you every step of the way. When you form your business with Lovie, we provide clear guidance on federal requirements, including the

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need to file a BOI report if I have an EIN?
Having an EIN from the IRS does not automatically exempt you from the BOI filing requirement. An EIN is often required for LLCs and corporations, but the exemption from BOI reporting is based on the entity type and its regulatory oversight, not solely on possessing an EIN.
What if my business is a sole proprietorship or partnership?
Sole proprietorships and general partnerships that have not filed a document with a secretary of state to form or register the entity are generally NOT considered 'reporting companies' and do not have a BOI filing requirement under the CTA.
Where do I file the BOI report?
BOI reports must be filed electronically with FinCEN through their secure online platform. FinCEN's website provides the portal for submitting your Beneficial Ownership Information.
Do I need to report beneficial owners if my company is exempt?
No, if your company qualifies for one of the 23 exemptions under the CTA, you are not required to file a BOI report and therefore do not need to report any beneficial owners.
Can Lovie file the BOI report for me?
Lovie provides guidance and resources to help you understand the BOI filing requirement. However, FinCEN requires the reporting company itself to file the BOI report directly through their secure online portal.

Start your formation with Lovie — $20/month, everything included.