How to Form an LLC in Delaware in Guide for Founders

Use this founder guide to compare options, avoid filing mistakes, and move from idea to entity. Start your company with Lovie today.

By Omer Aydin · 2026-06-09

To form an LLC in Delaware in 2026, you file a Certificate of Formation with the Delaware Division of Corporations for $110, appoint a registered agent with a physical Delaware address, and then complete two post-formation tasks: an operating agreement and a federal EIN. Standard processing takes roughly two to three weeks; Delaware offers paid expedited options down to same-day and 24-hour service. The recurring cost to know about up front: every Delaware LLC owes a flat $300 annual franchise tax, due June 1.

Below is the full process, what each step costs, and the Delaware-specific details — franchise tax, Series LLCs, and the Court of Chancery — that other states don't have.

Delaware LLC at a glance (2026)

ItemDetail
Filing fee$110 (Certificate of Formation)
ProcessingStandard: ~2–3 weeks; 24-hour expedite: +$50; same-day: +$100
Annual franchise tax$300 flat, due June 1 every year
Annual reportNot required for LLCs
State income taxNone on out-of-state income
Registered agentRequired — physical Delaware street address
Members listed publicly?No — the Certificate of Formation does not name members

The 5 steps

Step 1: Choose a name for your Delaware LLC

The name must include "Limited Liability Company," "LLC," or "L.L.C." and be distinguishable from existing Delaware entities. Check availability with the Division of Corporations' name search. You can reserve a name for 120 days for $75, but most founders file directly.

Also run a federal trademark search — state availability does not protect you from trademark conflicts.

Step 2: Appoint a Delaware registered agent

Every Delaware LLC must maintain a registered agent with a physical street address in Delaware. The agent receives service of process and official state notices — including your annual franchise tax notice.

Unless you have a Delaware address, you will hire a commercial agent ($50–$300 per year, depending on the provider and what is bundled). Lovie offers Delaware registered agent service at a flat $79/year. The general role is explained in what a registered agent does.

Step 3: File the Certificate of Formation

Delaware's formation document is short — it requires only:

  • The LLC's name
  • The registered agent's name and Delaware address
  • An authorized person's signature

Notably, it does not list members or managers, which is why Delaware offers reasonable ownership privacy at the state level. File by uploading through the Division of Corporations' document system or via your registered agent or formation service. The fee is $110; expedited handling is available (24-hour +$50, same-day +$100, and faster tiers at higher fees).

Request a certified copy ($50) if your bank requires one — many do.

Step 4: Create an operating agreement

Delaware law (6 Del. C. § 18-101) actually references the LLC agreement as the core governing document, and Delaware courts give it unusual deference — Delaware lets members customize almost everything by contract. No filing is required, but banks and investors will ask for it.

Start from our free operating agreement template and adapt it.

Step 5: Get an EIN from the IRS

Your LLC needs a federal EIN for banking, payment processing, hiring, and taxes. The IRS issues it free — apply online with an SSN/ITIN, or by fax/mail with Form SS-4 if you are a non-resident. Step-by-step: How to get an EIN.

The Delaware franchise tax, explained

This is the question Delaware founders ask most. Every Delaware LLC pays a flat $300 "annual tax" (commonly called the franchise tax), due June 1 each year, starting the year after formation. It is not based on income — a dormant LLC with zero revenue owes the same $300 as one earning millions.

Miss the deadline and Delaware adds a $200 penalty plus 1.5% monthly interest, and your LLC loses good standing. Full details, deadlines, and payment instructions: Delaware LLC franchise tax guide.

Unlike corporations, Delaware LLCs do not file an annual report — the $300 payment is the entire annual obligation to the state.

Why founders pick Delaware

  • The Court of Chancery. A dedicated business court with no juries and 200+ years of corporate case law. Disputes are decided by judges who specialize in business law, which makes outcomes more predictable — the main reason sophisticated parties choose Delaware entities.
  • Investor familiarity. If you later convert to a C-Corp to raise venture capital, you are already in the state every investor expects. (If VC funding is the plan from day one, consider forming a Delaware C-Corp directly.)
  • Contractual freedom. Delaware's LLC Act maximizes freedom of contract — operating agreements can customize fiduciary duties and governance in ways many states don't allow.
  • Series LLC. Delaware permits Series LLCs: one umbrella LLC containing internally shielded "series," each with its own assets and members. Popular with real-estate investors holding multiple properties, though banks and other states treat series inconsistently — get tax advice before relying on one.

If you do not need investor infrastructure, compare costs first: Wyoming vs. Delaware. Wyoming's $60 annual report against Delaware's $300 franchise tax adds up over the years.

Frequently Asked Questions

How much does it cost to form an LLC in Delaware?

$110 for the Certificate of Formation. Add optional costs: $50 for a certified copy, $75 for name reservation, expedite fees if you need them, and a registered agent if you don't have a Delaware address. From year two onward, every Delaware LLC pays the $300 annual franchise tax.

How long does Delaware LLC formation take?

Standard processing generally runs two to three weeks depending on state workload. Delaware sells expedited handling: about $50 extra for 24-hour processing and $100 for same-day, with faster tiers available.

Does a Delaware LLC pay Delaware income tax?

Not if it doesn't operate in Delaware. LLCs that earn income outside Delaware owe no Delaware state income tax — just the flat $300 annual franchise tax. Your home state and the federal government still tax the income you earn through the LLC.

Do I need to live in Delaware (or the US) to form a Delaware LLC?

No. There is no residency requirement, and non-US founders form Delaware LLCs routinely. You need a Delaware registered agent and, for non-residents, the fax/mail EIN route described in our EIN guide.

Are Delaware LLC members public?

No. The Certificate of Formation lists only the LLC name and the registered agent. Members and managers are identified in the private operating agreement, not in state filings — though banks and federal rules still require disclosing owners privately.

What is a Delaware Series LLC?

A single LLC that can create internal "series," each with separate assets, members, and liability shields. It can reduce filing costs for founders who would otherwise form many LLCs, but the structure is treated inconsistently outside Delaware — review it with a tax professional first.

Should I choose Delaware or Wyoming for my LLC?

Delaware if you are building toward venture capital or want Chancery-court legal infrastructure; Wyoming if you want the lowest ongoing cost ($60/year vs. $300/year) and stronger privacy. The full comparison: Wyoming vs. Delaware LLC.

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Form your Delaware LLC with Lovie — $29 one-time plus Delaware's filing fee, with registered agent service at $79/year and franchise tax deadline reminders.

Form your company with Lovie — $29 one-time + state fees; registered agent $79/year.

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