On this page · 11 sections
- Quick answer
- At a glance
- What company incorporation services actually do
- Choose the entity before you compare a package
- A five-part framework for comparing online company incorporation services
- How to read incorporation-service pricing and add-ons
- Company incorporation services for non-U.S. founders: what changes
- When DIY may be enough—and when a service is not enough
- Founder-controlled checklist: use a service without outsourcing judgment
- Common purchase mistakes—and a restrained next step
- Official sources and maintenance note
Quick answer
Direct answer: Company incorporation services are paid administrative services that typically collect your information, prepare formation documents, and submit them to a state filing office. They can save coordination time, but they do not choose the right entity for you, replace the state’s rules, or make an IRS EIN chargeable—the IRS issues EINs directly for free. Choose the entity and formation state first, then compare the service’s filing scope, state fee, add-ons, renewal terms, and what remains your responsibility. The U.S. Small Business Administration (SBA) says business structure affects taxes, fundraising, paperwork, and personal liability, and that structure should be chosen before state registration. SBA guidance
At a glance
| What to check | Current guidance | Official reference |
|---|---|---|
| What a service usually does | Prepares and submits a state formation filing; package contents vary and may include optional administrative products. | Source |
| Entity choice comes first | Choose the business structure before registering with the state; the choice affects taxes, fundraising, filing paperwork, and personal-liability considerations. | Source |
| EIN cost | An EIN is free when obtained directly from the IRS. For a corporation or LLC, the IRS says to form the entity with the state before applying. | Source |
| State-specific rules | Documents, fees, registered-agent rules, and ongoing obligations depend on the formation state and entity type; use that state’s official filing authority as the source of truth. | Source |
| Pricing snapshot caveat | Advertised service prices commonly exclude state fees and can carry optional or renewing products. Recheck the provider’s checkout and terms before paying. | Source |
What company incorporation services actually do
A company incorporation service is an intermediary between a founder and the state filing system. In a basic engagement, it generally turns the founder’s answers into the state’s formation filing and transmits the filing. Depending on the package, it may also offer name-search assistance, document templates, registered-agent service, compliance reminders, EIN assistance, or business tools. Those are separate scopes, not a single legal outcome.
The word incorporation is often used broadly in marketing. In state-law terms, an LLC and a corporation are different entity forms. The IRS describes an LLC as a business structure allowed by state statute, while common federal business forms include sole proprietorships, partnerships, corporations, and S corporations. IRS: business structures IRS: LLC A formation service may sell both LLC and corporation filings, but it cannot decide which fits the ownership, financing, governance, tax, licensing, and state-law facts of a particular business.
A useful way to assess any provider is to separate four jobs:
| Job | Who has authority | What a service can reasonably do | What remains with the founder |
|---|---|---|---|
| Choose entity and state | Founder, with professional advice where needed | Explain package options; collect decisions | Validate the decision and any professional advice needed |
| Form the entity | State filing authority | Prepare and submit the selected filing | Supply accurate owners, address, name, and approvals; read the filed record |
| Obtain an EIN | IRS | Offer administrative help if chosen | Ensure information is correct; an EIN itself is free from the IRS |
| Operate compliantly | State/local agencies, IRS, and the business | Sell reminders or tools | Licenses, taxes, records, reports, contracts, and actual business operations |
This division prevents a common mistake: treating a checkout page as a complete startup plan. The SBA’s launch sequence also includes location, name, registration, tax IDs, licenses/permits, bank account, and insurance—not just formation. SBA launch guidance
Choose the entity before you compare a package
Start with the business problem, not a provider’s most-prominent plan. The SBA says a structure affects taxes, ability to raise money, filing paperwork, and personal liability; it also cautions that changing structure later can have restrictions and tax consequences. SBA: choose a business structure That is why a low advertised formation price should not be the deciding factor.
LLC and corporation are formation choices; an S corporation is a federal tax election
An LLC is created under state law. For federal income-tax classification, the IRS says a domestic LLC with two or more members is generally classified as a partnership unless it elects corporate treatment; a domestic one-member LLC is generally disregarded as separate from its owner for income-tax purposes unless it elects corporate treatment. The details are consequential, so use an accountant or tax professional for a fact-specific choice. IRS: LLC classification
A corporation is a separate state-law entity. The SBA notes that corporations generally involve more record-keeping, operational processes, and reporting than other structures, and can raise capital through stock. SBA: corporation overview S corporation is not a generic synonym for an LLC or a state filing label: the IRS says qualifying corporations elect S status by submitting Form 2553, and eligibility includes domestic-corporation status, allowable shareholders, a 100-shareholder maximum, and one class of stock. IRS: S corporations
| Founder question | Why it changes the formation decision | Practical next action |
|---|---|---|
| Who will own the business now and later? | Ownership rules and future transfers can differ by entity and state. | Map owners, expected investors, and transfer plans before selecting a filing. |
| Is outside equity fundraising expected? | Stock and corporate governance can be central to the financing plan. | Discuss entity and financing structure with qualified counsel before paying for formation. |
| What state is the business actually operating from? | Registration, taxes, licenses, and ongoing obligations are jurisdiction-dependent. | Check the official business-filing agency and local licensing authority for that state. |
| Is an S election being considered? | Federal election rules are distinct from entity formation. | Test eligibility with a tax professional and the IRS source before assuming it is available. |
For a state-specific formation workflow, use the applicable state’s agency—not a national comparison page—as the final instruction source. For example, Delaware says business entities must maintain a Delaware registered agent with a physical street address in the state and provides its own certificate forms and filing channels. Delaware Division of Corporations
A five-part framework for comparing online company incorporation services
Do not ask which service is “best” in the abstract. Score each service against the work you want delegated. This original framework turns a feature list into a purchase decision. Give each criterion a 0, 1, or 2: 0 = absent or unclear; 1 = present with limits; 2 = clearly included on terms you accept. Then read the checkout terms before buying.
| Criterion | What to verify in writing | Why it matters |
|---|---|---|
| 1. Filing scope | Exact entity/state filing, document preparation, submission method, and correction policy | “Formation” may mean only preparation and submission, not state approval or additional registrations. |
| 2. Price integrity | Provider price, state fee, shipping, expedited filing, taxes, and every selected add-on | A low entry price can omit government charges and optional services. |
| 3. Renewal exposure | Trial end dates, monthly/annual renewals, registered-agent renewal, cancellation mechanics | An acceptable first-year price may not be an acceptable second-year price. |
| 4. Founder control | Access to filed documents, account ownership, communication with state, and data-export options | The founder should be able to retain core records and manage obligations later. |
| 5. Boundary clarity | Whether the provider says it is a law firm, who provides legal/tax advice, and what is expressly excluded | Formation help is not automatically individualized legal or tax counsel. |
Interpret the total, not the score alone. A 9/10 service could still be wrong if you need counsel on co-founder ownership or securities issues. A 5/10 basic filing service may be enough when the state form is straightforward, your facts are simple, and you are comfortable completing the state process yourself. The point is not to reward the longest feature list; it is to buy only work that reduces a real administrative burden.
Ask every finalist these checkout questions: “What will you file, in which state, and when?”; “Which charge is a government fee?”; “What renews automatically?”; “Is registered-agent service included or separate?”; “Is EIN help a service fee, and can I apply free directly with the IRS?”; and “Which licenses, tax registrations, and reports are excluded?”
How to read incorporation-service pricing and add-ons
The most honest price comparison has three layers: (1) government charges, (2) provider formation charge, and (3) separately priced or renewing products. The state charge is not the provider’s price; neither is a “$0” package a zero-cost formation when a state filing fee applies. State fees and ongoing obligations vary, so confirm them on the official site for the formation state. Delaware’s own instructions, for example, list entity-specific filing steps and ongoing requirements; they are not a national fee schedule. Delaware formation instructions
The following is a provider-stated snapshot checked October 1, 2026, not a ranking, endorsement, or all-in quote. Package contents, availability, state eligibility, and checkout offers can change.
| Provider | Provider-listed formation price | State fee treatment | Examples of checkout/renewal details to verify |
|---|---|---|---|
| LegalZoom | Basic: $0; Pro: $249; Premium: $299 | Each listed plus state filing fees | Its page says specified Pro/Premium attorney-plan access includes 30 days then auto-renews at $49/month unless canceled; Premium’s included bookkeeping product has its own stated renewal terms. LegalZoom |
| ZenBusiness | Starter: $0; Pro: $199; Premium: $299 | Each listed plus state fees | Its page says Pro and Premium renew at $199/year and $299/year respectively; registered-agent service is listed separately at $199/year; a preselected website-builder trial can renew at $15/month unless removed. ZenBusiness |
| Bizee | Basic: $0; Standard: $199; Premium: $299 | Each listed plus state fee | Its site describes these as tiered one-time formation payments and notes optional add-ons can have subscriptions. Bizee |
A simple cost model you can use
First-year cash outlay = official state filing fee + selected provider formation charge + chosen add-ons + any required state/local registrations or licenses. Later-year cash outlay = state recurring obligations + registered-agent renewal (if hired) + provider renewals you keep + business-specific registrations/licenses.
This formula intentionally has no universal dollar total. A precise total without a selected state, entity, package, and add-ons would be misleading. Before purchase, make a line-by-line list from the final checkout and save the terms, invoice, and cancellation instructions. The free IRS EIN route should remain visible in that list: the IRS says an EIN is free and warns that websites may charge for it. IRS: get an EIN
Company incorporation services for non-U.S. founders: what changes
A non-U.S. founder can use the same comparison framework, but should scrutinize what the provider actually handles. A provider’s ability to submit a state formation filing is not the same as immigration advice, tax advice, a bank-account approval, a visa, or authority to do business in every state. Do not infer any of those outcomes from “international founder” marketing.
The IRS gives a concrete example of why workflow matters. Its online EIN tool is limited to organizations formed or created in the United States or U.S. territories, with a principal place of business in the United States or U.S. territories, and with other listed conditions including the responsible party’s SSN or ITIN. The IRS says applicants outside that scope can apply by phone, fax, or mail. It also says to form an LLC or corporation with the state before applying for an EIN. IRS: online EIN eligibility and alternatives
Use this sequence:
- Define the intended U.S. entity and the state it will form in; verify that state’s own registered-agent, filing, and recurring requirements.
- Determine whether the business will conduct activities in another state that may require an additional registration; obtain qualified state-law advice where the facts are cross-border or multi-state.
- Form the entity through the selected state process, directly or through a service.
- Use the IRS route that actually fits the organization and responsible party; do not pay for an EIN because a package implies the IRS charges a fee.
- Confirm separately the tax, bookkeeping, banking, contracts, licensing, privacy, and reporting work that the provider does not expressly include.
An S corporation election also deserves special care: the IRS lists a requirement that an S corporation not have non-resident alien shareholders. That is a federal election rule, not a conclusion about every non-U.S. founder or every entity. IRS: S corporation eligibility
When DIY may be enough—and when a service is not enough
DIY can be a rational option when you have a simple, well-understood entity choice; can read the official state instructions; and are willing to track future obligations. A service can be useful when the primary friction is administrative: you want a guided intake, document preparation, filing submission, central document storage, or a separately purchased registered agent. The state still decides whether to accept the filing.
| Situation | Sensible first move | Why |
|---|---|---|
| One-owner local business with clear state instructions | Compare direct filing with a basic service | The value question is convenience versus the provider fee, not whether the state filing can be skipped. |
| Multiple owners, custom economics, or planned transfers | Get legal/tax input before formation | A standard intake cannot resolve every governance or tax issue. |
| Venture expects outside equity or complex capitalization | Discuss entity and financing plan with qualified counsel first | Entity structure and stock planning can be material before a filing is submitted. |
| Founder outside the U.S. or business across states | Map state, federal, and professional work separately | Formation, EIN route, tax, licensing, and bank requirements should not be assumed to travel together. |
| Need only an EIN after entity formation | Use the IRS directly if eligible | The IRS says the EIN is free. IRS EIN |
For a Wisconsin LLC, use the consolidated LLC in Wisconsin guide as the canonical state resource—not a second near-duplicate “starting an LLC Wisconsin” page. For a particular professional-services use case, see LLC for IT consulting.
Founder-controlled checklist: use a service without outsourcing judgment
This checklist is the handoff boundary between a founder and an incorporation service. It reflects the SBA’s sequence of structure, name, registration, tax IDs, permits, banking, and insurance. SBA launch checklist
Before checkout
- [ ] Write the entity choice and formation-state rationale in plain language.
- [ ] Visit the formation state’s official business-filing site and identify the current form, fee, registered-agent requirement, and ongoing report/tax obligations.
- [ ] Verify the business name through the state’s official search or name process; do not treat a provider’s preliminary result as state approval.
- [ ] Itemize state fee, provider fee, expedited option, registered agent, EIN service, document products, compliance products, and any trial or renewal.
- [ ] Decide whether ownership, governance, tax classification, investment, regulated activity, or cross-border facts need a lawyer, accountant, or both before filing.
After a filing is submitted or accepted
- [ ] Save the state-stamped filing, confirmation, invoice, and all provider terms in a business-controlled location.
- [ ] Check the entity record at the state source when available. For name and record-search context, use the Wisconsin business register resource only if Wisconsin is your relevant jurisdiction.
- [ ] Obtain the EIN directly through the IRS if eligible, or use the applicable IRS phone/fax/mail method; print the confirmation. IRS EIN methods
- [ ] Identify licenses, permits, tax accounts, and insurance requirements from the agencies that govern the actual location and activity.
- [ ] Calendar state reports, taxes, registered-agent renewals, and any provider subscription decision before the first renewal date.
The point is control, not distrust. A good service can reduce paperwork; the founder remains responsible for the decisions and for confirming the official record.
Common purchase mistakes—and a restrained next step
Mistake 1: equating “$0” with no cost. The provider examples above explicitly separate their entry package from the state fee. Read every line of the order summary. LegalZoom ZenBusiness Bizee
Mistake 2: paying a service fee because you think the IRS charges for the EIN. The IRS says the EIN is free directly from the agency. IRS EIN
Mistake 3: choosing the entity from a feature bundle. The SBA says structure affects tax, fundraising, paperwork, and liability considerations. A feature such as a template or logo should not determine that choice. SBA
Mistake 4: missing a renewal. A package can contain an annual plan, registered-agent product, or free trial with separate terms. Check whether you want it in year two before accepting it. ZenBusiness terms
Mistake 5: assuming formation completes compliance. SBA guidance places formation among several startup steps, including tax IDs, permits, banking, and insurance. SBA launch guidance
If you are ready to compare company incorporation services, start with your entity and state, then use the five-part framework and the founder checklist above. Lovie can help you organize that comparison; it should not replace the official filing authority or qualified legal and tax advice for facts that need it. If a Delaware registered agent is part of your decision, compare the service scope with the Delaware registered agent review resource before checkout.
Official sources and maintenance note
Source check: Primary government sources and provider-owned price pages in this guide were checked on October 1, 2026. Provider pricing, package contents, state fees, forms, and filing rules can change; recheck the linked official state page, IRS page, and final provider checkout before acting.
- U.S. Small Business Administration — choose a business structure
- U.S. Small Business Administration — launch your business
- IRS — business structures
- IRS — limited liability companies
- IRS — S corporations
- IRS — get an EIN
- Delaware Division of Corporations — form a new entity
- LegalZoom — LLC formation
- ZenBusiness — formation plans
- Bizee — business formation
Frequently asked questions
What do company incorporation services do?
They commonly prepare and submit an LLC or corporation formation filing to a state and may sell related administrative tools. The founder still needs to choose the entity and state, give accurate information, and handle obligations that are not expressly included. The SBA treats registration as one part of a broader launch process. SBA launch guidance
How much do company incorporation services cost?
There is no universal total. Separate the official state filing fee, the provider’s formation price, optional add-ons, and recurring products. As provider-stated examples checked October 1, 2026, LegalZoom, ZenBusiness, and Bizee each advertise a $0 entry formation option plus state fees; upgraded options and renewal terms differ. Recheck the provider’s final checkout. LegalZoom ZenBusiness Bizee
Do I need an incorporation service to form an LLC or corporation?
No. A service is optional administrative help. You may generally file directly through the appropriate state process if you understand the entity choice and the state’s instructions. A service can be useful for convenience, but it does not replace the state filing authority or individualized legal or tax advice. SBA: choose a structure
Is an LLC the same thing as a corporation?
No. The IRS calls an LLC a business structure allowed by state statute. A corporation is another business form. Their state-law governance and federal tax treatment can differ, so choose based on the business facts rather than a package label. IRS: business structures IRS: LLC
Is an S corporation a type of company I can simply buy from a formation service?
Not in the simple sense. The IRS describes S corporation status as a federal election for qualifying corporations, made using Form 2553. Eligibility includes conditions such as allowable shareholders, a 100-shareholder limit, and one class of stock. Confirm the entity and tax path before filing. IRS: S corporations
Should I pay a company incorporation service to get an EIN?
An EIN itself is free directly from the IRS. For an LLC or corporation, the IRS says to form the entity with the state before applying. Paying a service may buy administrative convenience, not the EIN itself. IRS: get an EIN
Which incorporation service should I use to start a U.S. company?
Choose based on your state and entity, the exact filing task you want delegated, all-in checkout cost, renewal terms, document access, and the provider’s limits. There is no verified universal “best” service. If ownership, financing, tax, regulated-industry, or cross-border facts are complex, get qualified advice before selecting a package.
What should I look for in online company incorporation services for U.S. startups?
Confirm the entity and state filing, distinguish state fees from provider fees, identify registered-agent and expedited-filing charges, check auto-renewals, and confirm whether the package includes only administrative services. Keep copies of the state filing and terms in a business-controlled location.
Can a non-U.S. founder use a company incorporation service?
A service may be able to help submit a U.S. state formation filing, but that does not establish immigration, banking, tax, licensing, or reporting outcomes. For the EIN, the IRS online tool has defined domestic-organization, U.S. principal-place-of-business, and responsible-party conditions; applicants outside those conditions have phone, fax, or mail options. IRS EIN eligibility
Are state filing fees included in a formation-service price?
Often they are not. The provider pages used in this comparison state their entry or plan prices are plus state fees. Treat the official state fee and the provider’s service price as separate line items. LegalZoom ZenBusiness Bizee
Does forming a company cover licenses, taxes, banking, and insurance?
No single conclusion applies to every service or business. The SBA lists tax IDs, licenses and permits, banking, and insurance as separate launch tasks. Confirm each requirement with the agency, bank, insurer, or professional that governs it rather than assuming it is included in formation. SBA launch guidance
Explore Formation Guides
State-specific formation guides, cost breakdowns, compliance checklists, and expert comparisons — updated for 2026.
Popular Guides
- Company Incorporation | Lovie — US Company Formation
- Company LLC | Lovie — US Company Formation
- Company Lookup California | Lovie — US Company Formation
- Company Lookup Florida | Lovie — US Company Formation
- Company Name LLC | Lovie — US Company Formation
- Company Operating Agreement | Lovie — US Company Formation
- Company Registration Number Florida — US Company Formation
- Company Search California | Lovie — US Company Formation
- Compare Business Bank Accounts — US Company Formation Guide
- Completely Free LLC | Lovie — US Company Formation Services
- Compliance Business | Lovie — US Company Formation
- Compliance Calendar | Lovie — US Company Formation
- Compliance Definition Business — US Company Formation Guide
- Compliance Definition IN Business — US Company Formation
- Compliance Examples | Lovie — US Company Formation
Plan your next steps
Use Lovie AI to organize your questions, then check important decisions against the primary sources. Explore formation options.
Lovie is not a government agency, law firm, or professional advisory organization. Lovie is a private business-formation service that prepares and submits filings to the appropriate state agencies on your behalf — we do not issue government documents, and state approval times are not controlled by Lovie. Information on this page is general and not legal, tax, or financial advice.